How to build a startup on a budget #
Most startup advice is written for people who just raised money. This site is for everyone else: founders paying for everything out of their own savings and trying to make those savings last.
Your runway is your savings divided by what you spend each month. For a solo founder with no revenue yet, nearly all of that spending is your own life: rent, food, getting around, and a stack of bills that renew every month. The cheapest way to buy more time to build is to make your life cost less.
That is what I do. My apartment in San Francisco would rent for $3,800 today, and I pay $1,680 a month for it. I do not own a car, which saves about ten thousand dollars a year in this city. I eat for free at tech events more often than I probably should, and getting to SFO costs me $2.05. I built the apps below on that budget, and the rest of this site explains how.
The apps #
Each card opens the app’s own page, which has the download links.
AI that runs on your phone #
Every app in this group runs its AI model on the phone itself.
Tools and trackers #
Games and stories #
How some of them were built #
- An AI chat app that runs entirely on your phone
- A private speech-to-text app with Whisper
- A GPS speedometer, and why the hard part was lying less
- A credit card tracker without a server
Rent comes first #
Rent is the biggest line in the budget, so fix it before anything else. Mine is rent-controlled, which saves me about $25,000 a year, and no other tip on this site comes close.
- San Francisco rent control, from someone paying $1,680 for a $3,800 apartment
- Signing a lease in SF, including the deposit interest your landlord probably owes you
- How to furnish an SF apartment for almost nothing
Food #
San Francisco tech events will feed you if you show up and talk to people. The people are worth meeting anyway, and every so often one of them turns into a client or a cofounder. For the nights you cook, produce in Chinatown costs a third to a half of supermarket prices, and almost everything in the recipes comes from there.
- How to eat for free in San Francisco: the tech event circuit
- Grocery shopping in SF Chinatown, with the real price difference
- Is Costco worth it if you live in San Francisco?
- The Chinese pantry: twelve bottles for about $30, and the list every other recipe assumes
- Egg fried rice, the best use for leftover rice there is
- Wonton soup from the freezer, where one afternoon buys a month of six-minute dinners
Getting around #
A car in San Francisco costs $8,000 to $12,000 a year once you count parking, insurance, registration, and tickets. I do not have one.
- The real math on going car-free in San Francisco
- Muni, BART, and Clipper: which pass saves you money, and the 31-ride break-even nobody checks
- The $2.05 way to SFO: take SamTrans, not BART
- How to beat airline bag fees
- Cheap road trips out of San Francisco
The monthly bills #
Each of these is small, and each one renews every month whether you look at it or not.
- Cutting your PG&E, internet, and phone bills, about $1,740 a year from three phone calls and a form
- PG&E’s new $24 fixed charge, and why SF apartments get hit hardest
- Cheap dental, vision, and healthcare in San Francisco, worth reading if you quit a job, and its insurance, to build something
- Cut your own hair, since a $25 clipper pays for itself in one haircut
- Staying fit in San Francisco without a $200 gym
- Cancel Netflix: your library streams movies for free
All 23 articles in Frugal SF →
Building it for almost nothing #
The startup itself costs less than most people expect. Free hosting tiers are generous enough to run a real product on, a domain costs ten to fifteen dollars a year, and most AI work does not need a $20 monthly subscription.
- The free tiers I build on: Cloudflare, Vercel, Supabase, and the rest
- Stop paying $40 a month for AI: use GLM and Qwen instead
- Running AI models locally, free per use and private
- How coding agents work under the hood
- What a token is, and why it shows up on your bill
- What shipping six apps solo taught me, including where the time goes
Money #
Living off savings makes the boring parts of personal finance matter more. None of this is financial advice. It is arithmetic you can check.
- Where to keep your emergency fund, which is the same question as where to keep your runway
- How tax brackets work, and why a raise never lowers your take-home pay
- The HSA is the best retirement account almost nobody uses properly
- Why saving in your twenties beats saving twice as much in your thirties
- How to fund part of your life with hackathon prizes
- High-paying careers that do not require grad school, if you would rather fund the startup with a day job
AI #
Plain-language explanations of how modern AI works, for people who build with it and want to know what is going on underneath.
- How large language models work
- On-device AI: what it means and why it is suddenly possible
- Quantization, explained: how a huge model fits on a phone
- Fine-tuning vs RAG vs prompting, and which one you need
- What is MCP?
- The agent loop: how AI agents work
More on who I am and why I write this in About.